Fanāʾ

فناءfanāʾ

Preferred translation
passing away
Technical sense
the receding of awareness of self and of all else in the concentration of witnessing

General Technical Meaning

In mystical terminology, fanāʾ is the passing away of blameworthy attributes or a loss of awareness of the visible and unseen realms through absorption in divine greatness and witnessing the Real.

In ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī’s Works

Chapter 10 §16 uses fanāʾ in witnessing: awareness of other and self recedes in concentration upon the Real. The wording supports an experiential/epistemic qualification, not physical annihilation.

Source: Risālat al-Manāmāt wa-l-Nubuwwāt

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Open a passage in the edition where this term is linked.

Canonical address: /glossary/fana/