Tafsīr al-Mīzān · al-Māʾidah 5:27–32

al-Māʾidah 5:27–32

ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī · مؤسسة اسماعيليان · Volume 5 · pp. 324–326

Arabic

( وَاتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ ابْنَيْ آدَمَ بِالْحَقِّ إِذْ قَرَّبا قُرْباناً فَتُقُبِّلَ مِنْ أَحَدِهِما وَلَمْ يُتَقَبَّلْ مِنَ الْآخَرِ قالَ لَأَقْتُلَنَّكَ قالَ إِنَّما يَتَقَبَّلُ اللهُ مِنَ الْمُتَّقِينَ ـ 27. لَئِنْ بَسَطْتَ إِلَيَّ يَدَكَ لِتَقْتُلَنِي ما أَنَا بِباسِطٍ يَدِيَ إِلَيْكَ لِأَقْتُلَكَ إِنِّي أَخافُ اللهَ رَبَّ الْعالَمِينَ ـ 28. إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ تَبُوءَ بِإِثْمِي وَإِثْمِكَ فَتَكُونَ مِنْ أَصْحابِ النَّارِ وَذلِكَ جَزاءُ الظَّالِمِينَ ـ 29. فَطَوَّعَتْ لَهُ نَفْسُهُ قَتْلَ أَخِيهِ فَقَتَلَهُ فَأَصْبَحَ مِنَ الْخاسِرِينَ ـ 30. فَبَعَثَ اللهُ غُراباً يَبْحَثُ فِي الْأَرْضِ لِيُرِيَهُ كَيْفَ يُوارِي سَوْأَةَ أَخِيهِ قالَ يا وَيْلَتى أَعَجَزْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِثْلَ هذَا الْغُرابِ فَأُوارِيَ سَوْأَةَ أَخِي فَأَصْبَحَ مِنَ النَّادِمِينَ ـ 31. مِنْ أَجْلِ ذلِكَ كَتَبْنا عَلى بَنِي إِسْرائِيلَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْساً بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ أَوْ فَسادٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَكَأَنَّما قَتَلَ النَّاسَ جَمِيعاً وَمَنْ أَحْياها فَكَأَنَّما أَحْيَا النَّاسَ جَمِيعاً وَلَقَدْ جاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُنا بِالْبَيِّناتِ ثُمَّ إِنَّ كَثِيراً مِنْهُمْ بَعْدَ ذلِكَ فِي الْأَرْضِ لَمُسْرِفُونَ ـ 32.


Marmaduke Pickthall · provisional English

27. But recite unto them with truth the tale of the two sons of Adam, how they offered each a sacrifice, and it was accepted from the one of them and it was not accepted from the other. (The one) said: I will surely kill thee. (The other) answered: Allah accepteth only from those who ward off (evil).

28. Even if thou stretch out thy hand against me to kill me, I shall not stretch out my hand against thee to kill thee, lo! I fear Allah, the Lord of the Worlds.

29. Lo! I would rather thou shouldst bear the punishment of the sin against me and thine own sin and become one of the owners of the fire. That is the reward of evil-doers.

30. But (the other's) mind imposed on him the killing of his brother, so he slew him and became one of the losers.

31. Then Allah sent a raven scratching up the ground, to show him how to hide his brother's naked corpse. He said: Woe unto me! Am I not able to be as this raven and so hide my brother's naked corpse? And he became repentant.

32. For that cause We decreed for the Children of Israel that whosoever killeth a human being for other than manslaughter or corruption in the earth, it shall be as if he had killed all mankind, and whoso saveth the life of one, it shall be as if he had saved the life of all mankind. Our messengers came unto them of old with clear proofs (of Allah's Sovereignty), but afterwards lo! many of them became prodigals in the earth.

English Qurʾān translation: Marmaduke Pickthall. Used provisionally; a Tabsirah translation is forthcoming.

Arabic and English correspond at the section level; paragraphs within the section are not aligned.

Edition & source
Work
الميزان في تفسير القرآن
Author
ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī
Publisher
مؤسسة اسماعيليان
Digital source
Rafed Digital Library
Location
Volume 5, pp. 324–326

Publisher metadata follows the Rafed bibliographic record; Rafed supplied the digital text and is not the publisher.

Printed pages are those recorded for the cited discussion within this grouping.